Essay on Smartphones

<h1>Essay on Smartphones</h1><p>Writing an exposition on cell phones is an assignment that can be hard to do and actually needs the correct data. In the event that you are keen on having an educational expounding on your cell phone, at that point it is suggested that you experience the data that is accessible and discover a decent proposition on your telephone. The data you have to need to compose an exposition on cell phones ought to be straightforward and ought to contain all the data needed.</p><p></p><p>A great blueprint of your cell phone can help you recorded as a hard copy an article on cell phones. It can likewise be useful in setting up a decent proposition about your cell phone. To have a smart thought of your cell phone, experience its depiction and search for its fascinating highlights. A decent blueprint of your cell phone will enable you to recognize what you need to state about your cell phone. In the wake of having a layout, y ou would now be able to start composing your thesis.</p><p></p><p>This sort of composing ought to talk about the different potential kinds of reasons you can provide for legitimize your position on some random issue. For instance, in the event that you need to state why you like your cell phone, at that point you can give an explanation concerning why you think it is extraordinary for you. For instance, in the event that you are utilizing your cell phone for amusement purposes, at that point the things you love to watch and the music you love to tune in to can be the reasons. This will assist you with clarifying the explanation you picked this gadget and accordingly make it progressively credible. You can likewise give a few different reasons why you utilize your cell phone and how it tends to be advantageous for you.</p><p></p><p>Writing an exposition on cell phones doesn't need to be troublesome, anyway it might be ideal in the event that you have a theory arranged previously. With a proposal, you can examine your composition and you can see how you need to discuss your cell phone. On the off chance that you need to clarify your position better, at that point you can consider utilizing exposition question and answer configuration to give more data. You can likewise spare the paper you have arranged before with the goal that you can alter it later. An article isn't intended to be hard, anyway it needs great research. To assist you with the exploration, you can experience the writing accessible on this subject and study a portion of the assessments and views.</p><p></p><p>If you need to concoct progressively significant focuses that will make you stand apart from the rest, at that point it is best that you get to know diverse composing programming accessible. This product can assist you with writing articles, expositions, and even screenplays. With these sorts of programming, you can exper ience indistinguishable composing methods and language from you would if you somehow managed to compose it yourself.</p><p></p><p>Writing an article on cell phones ought to be contemplated before you even start. By taking a gander at the sources you can comprehend and place your own viewpoint into your musings. Composing an exposition on cell phones is something that you will need to do regularly to instruct individuals and have any kind of effect in the lives of individuals around you.</p><p></p><p>Writing a paper on cell phones can be testing yet it will possibly demonstrate valuable in the event that you can give a decent proposition. Since this is an exceptionally intriguing composing subject, it is prudent that you get ready well and do a decent research on this point. Regardless of whether you need to consider your content or include your own remarks and contemplations, a framework will assist you with keeping it sorted out. On t he off chance that you have a decent diagram, you can likewise decide to utilize an article question and answer configuration to give more data to your readers.</p>

East of Eden Essay Topics

<h1>East of Eden Essay Topics</h1><p>An East of Eden paper resembles some other exposition regarding topic, style and conveyance. When composing an exposition, you ought to compose from the point of view of the essayist as the person would in the event that they were addressing you. This implies you should utilize the language and thoughts of the creator instead of yours. On the off chance that you are attempting to make a voice for your exposition, at that point consider the substance of the work and what makes it tick.</p><p></p><p>If you are curious about the writer of the work you are composing for you should get taught. This is actually quite difficult yet there are numerous assets accessible that can assist you with finding out about the creator. For instance there are web destinations, TV shows and motion pictures that will offer you access to data regarding any matter. These online assets will furnish you with the direct data that is accessible about the author.</p><p></p><p>There are a few sites that additionally permit the scholars to compose expositions on the web. This permits the essayist to have unlimited oversight over the substance. It additionally furnishes the author with the capacity to distribute their work whenever of the day or night.</p><p></p><p>While it is constantly desirable over utilize the aptitudes and encounters of somebody you know as opposed to placing words into the mouth of another author it isn't constantly conceivable to figure out who composed the exposition. That is the reason the web is a decent asset for distinguishing the author.</p><p></p><p>The sites and books accessible to permit the author to start to investigate the subject of East of Eden exposition points. When you have settled on a zone that you wish to expound on you basically select your preferred exposition subject and search the Internet to figur e out which web assets will furnish you with data that will permit you to be as fruitful as conceivable when composing a paper of this type.</p><p></p><p>While it is constantly fitting to utilize the experience of others when composing an article you ought not duplicate their procedures. You ought not endeavor to make it as comparative as could be expected under the circumstances. On the off chance that you can write in the style of a specialist, at that point you should.</p><p></p><p>Many of the online paper themes will expect you to compose a few pages long. Notwithstanding being brief you ought not utilize jargon that is excessively point by point or confounded. It is basic that you stay as bona fide as conceivable in light of the fact that the purpose of the article is to let the peruser see the assessments of the author.</p><p></p><p>As you start to take a shot at your exposition themes you should start to comprehend the style and tone of the work. The more you think about the writer the simpler it will be to compose an exposition of this sort. You ought to likewise comprehend the fundamental attributes of the subject of the paper before you start composing it.</p>

Two Interesting Topics For a Discursive Essay

Two Interesting Topics For a Discursive EssayThere are many interesting topics for a discursive essay. The challenge is to make your topic one that interests you and engages you. This article will look at two different ways to approach this.If you find an interest in the topic and you can write about it easily then go ahead and choose that as the topic for your essay. The next thing to do is to make sure that you're interested in the topic. Have you ever heard the saying, 'he who hesitates is lost'? Well, in writing a discursive essay you need to make sure that you have a solid interest in the topic before you start writing. A few times in the past this could have proven difficult to accomplish.Interest is an important facet of making a topic interesting. It's something that's very important for many reasons. First of all, it will give you the motivation to keep writing. Secondly, it will allow you to get some solid work done. Finally, it will provide you with some insight into yours elf and how to create more effective essays.Now we'll look at two different ways of approaching interesting topics for a discursive essay. The first is to actually use the topic to get an idea about what it is that you want to write about. Some people find this approach boring or too easy. However, for others it's a great way to go. Basically you've just stumbled upon a topic that you feel passionate about. Just think about the fun of having something you love to write!Then, you can use the topic to expand on the topics you already know and relate them to one another. This is an excellent way to have an ongoing conversation with your readers. It allows you to explore aspects of the subject that you never thought you had an interest in. Then it allows you to actually explore topics that you might not have thought you knew about. Often when I write a discursive essay, I find that I stumble across topics that I've never thought about before. All of these issues will be addressed by hav ing a dialogue with the reader.There are two aspects of writing an essay that can make a topic interesting for a discursive essay. The first is that it presents you with something that you have an interest in. The second is that you use the topic to expand on the topic you already know. An interesting topic for a discursive essay that uses these elements will end up creating a huge wealth of information for the reader.These two important facets of writing a discursive essay can provide a powerful and wonderful experience for the reader. All it takes is to write about the topic, and take the time to expand on the topics you already know.

Analysis Of Life Is Fine By Langston Hughes - 1191 Words

Poetry is a complicated yet beautiful artform. It allows for an individual to express their emotions and ideas by painting a picture using eloquent lines. Although alluring, poetry is also perplexing. It is almost impossible to fully understand what the author was exactly trying to get across in writing. There are however, multiple factors that can be used to help analyze poetry to get a better feel of that certain piece. In this paper, I will be analyzing Life Is Fine by Langston Hughes using irony, symbols, tone, rhyme, rhythm and meter. This poem consists of nine stanzas altogether. Three of the stanzas are written in italics. I believe that the reason that they are written in italics is to show that this poem is a monologue. The†¦show more content†¦It’s almost as if Hughes is trying to show that in life, most of the time you just dive right in without thinking about the consequences. But then, life turns around and bites you in the butt leaving you crying, hollering, and in shock from the â€Å"cold†. Even though it catches you off guard, frightens and shocks you, you still survive. You survive by fighting, and resisting the urge to sink. The elevator represents life as well, but in a different way. The stanza about the elevator states â€Å"I thought about my baby And I thought I would jump down† (14-15). I think that these two lines do a great job portraying that in life, a lot of times, you feel powerless and you want to just give up; however, you must remember those around you who are ruiting and depending on you. Often times, this can lead to stepping back and consciously choosing to not give up, and the main character does not give up at the end of this stanza. There are three distinct tones in this poem. The poem right away has a very melancholy tone, which starts off by just describing how the main individual is having a hard time thinking and decides to go for a swim. But then, the individual is enveloped in suffering: â€Å"I came up once and hollered† (5). Pain is also quite prevalent emotion in this stanza: â€Å"I came up twice and cried† (6). Stanza 7 is where the tonal shift begins: â€Å"I could’ve died for love-But forShow MoreRelatedReoccurring Themes in the Work of Langston Hughes Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesLangston Hughes is an extremely successful and well known black writer who emerged from the Harlem Renaissance (â€Å"Langston Hughes† 792). He is recognized for his poetry and like many other writers from the Harlem Renaissance, lived most of his life outside of Harlem (â€Å"Langston Hughes† 792). His personal experiences and opinions inspire his writing intricately. Unlike other wr iters of his time, Hughes expresses his discontent with black oppression and focuses on the hardships of his people. Hughes’Read MorePoem Analysis : Langston Hughes Poem1258 Words   |  6 Pages Research Paper and Poem Analysis: Langston Hughes Poem Analysis: Langston Hughes’ poem â€Å"Mother To Son† is a twenty line poem that seems to be from the perspective of a prudent mother that is giving her son, and possibly the readers, some helpful and supportive advice, telling them that, no matter how many adversities they may face, they can not give up. I believe that this is the main theme of the poem, perseverance. â€Å"So, boy, don’t you turn back./ Don’t you set down on the steps./ ‘Cause youRead MoreLangston Hughes ´ Memories in His Poems Essay834 Words   |  4 Pagesspecial purpose as the things you do in life shapes you into the person you will become. 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By the time Hughes was enrolled at Columbia UniversityRead MoreShort Story Reactions Lit/1251644 Words   |  7 PagesReactions to â€Å"Salvation† This short story by Langston Hughes left me confused. I still wonder if he was saved or not; whether â€Å"salvation† should be the title of the story or not. â€Å"I was saved from sin when I was going on thirteen. But not really saved.† (Salvation, 351). This is how the story begins, with a contradiction. I suppose this some what grabbed me in interest for a while, but I do have to admit that I never truly understood if Hughes was â€Å"saved† or not. It almost seemed to me that thereRead MoreAnalysis Of Angie Thomass The Hate U Give786 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough this essay was written several years before the Harlem Renaissance was in full swing, the quote by Dubois is a precursor to the brilliance to come. Its also worth noting that Starrs experience in The Hate U Give solidly parallels Du Boiss analysis of Double-Consciousness. One of the major themes in The Hate U Give is the â€Å"two-ness† that the main character faces. Although she is from a poorer neighborhood, she attends a private school in an affluent area. Because the dialogue surroundingRead MoreNot Without Laughter Study Guide9912 Words   |  40 PagesLiterature Study Guide Not Without Laughter by Langston Hughes For the online version of BookRags Not Without Laughter Literature Study Guide, including complete copyright information, please visit: http://www.bookrags.com/studyguide-not-without-laughter/ Copyright Information  ©2000-2012 BookRags, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The following sections of this BookRags Literature Study Guide is offprint from Gales For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works:Read MoreLiterary Analysis Of Gwendolyn Brooks s The Bean Eaters 1907 Words   |  8 Pagesencouraged; after reading her seven-year-old daughter s precocious poetry, Brooks s mother proclaimed to her, You are going to be a poet. Brooks published her first poem at age thirteen in American Childhoodmagazine. At age sixteen she met Langston Hughes , who read her poems and offered encouragement after a poetry reading. After graduating from an integrated high school in 1934, Brooks was a regular poetry contributor to the Chicago Defender beginning in 1934. After graduating from Wilson JuniorRead MoreHaving Our Say Essay9582 Words   |  39 Pageshttp://www.bookrags.com/studyguide-having-our-say/ Copyright Information  ©2000-2011 BookRags, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The following sections of this BookRags Literature Study Guide is offprint from Gales For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works: Introduction, Author Biography, Plot Summary, Characters, Themes, Style, Historical Context, Critical Overview, Criticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Further Study, CompareRead MoreJazz Albums as Art Essay4662 Words   |  19 Pagessought new, more aggressive marketing techniques. The W.P.A. had sponsored artists to design murals, book illustrations, and other works of nonspecialized audience appeal and the American public was more aware than ever of visual art as part of everyday life. Many of those who entered the new field of album cover design had worked for one or more of the Federal governments work relief projects and brought to the new job the radical consciousness of the era. It is not so surprising that David Stone Martin

Parallelism of Stalin and Napoleon free essay sample

The novel Animal Farm, was written by Eric Arthur Blair, commonly known by his pen name, George Orwell. Orwell was born in British India on June 25, 1903. He was an anti-totalitarian, journalist, writer, and soldier in the Spanish Civil war as a member of the Trotskyist socialist party. Animal Farm is an allegory, fable and satire based on the people, politics and happenings during the era of Stalin. In the novel Animal Farm, Napoleon represents Joseph Stalin who was the man who became a tyrant ruler and led many people to their deaths. The devastations committed by Stalin can be compared to the devastations committed by Napoleon in Animal Farm. As an allegory, Orwell uses Napoleon`s dogs, false confessions and the starvation of the hens to represent the Secret Police, the show trials and the starvation of the Ukraine. In the allegorical novel, there are many occurrences in which Orwell associates Napoleon`s dogs to Stalin`s Secret Police. In Animal Farm, the dogs are raised by Napoleon and are used for his own protection, for killing other animals and for causing fear throughout the farm to stop them from arguing against him. The dogs use fear to force animals to work and as a means to control the them. The dogs also kill and intimidate any animal who opposes Napoleon. An Rupert 2 example of the comparison between the dogs and the Secret Police in Animal Farm is shown when Snowball is forced to leave the farm. Napoleon sees Snowball as a threat to his chances of winning the vote of not working on the windmill, so he orders his dogs to chase Snowball off the farm. After this event has passed, Napoleon makes a few changes to the operation of the farm. Many of the animals disagree with his changes and a few began to protest; however, the dogs instill fear in the animals, making them too afraid of them to argue as shown when Orwell wrote, All four of them sprang to their feet and began speaking at once. But suddenly the dogs sitting round Napoleon let out deep, menacing growls, and the pigs fell silent(36-37). Another example is when it is announced that the construction of the windmill will be carried out. Squealer explains to the animals why Napoleon had this sudden change of heart and even though some of the animals did not understand some of his speech, the dogs made the animals accept Squealer`s explanation through fear. Napoleon`s dogs utilized their power in order to instill fear within the animals, and coerce them into thinking and acting according to Napoleon`s wishes. The animals became cowardly because they were afraid to say or do something that would go against Napoleon, and thereby become targets to his dogs. Furthermore, the use of Napoleon`s dogs in Animal Farm is the same as the use of the Secret Police in the era of Stalin. In Stalinist Russia, the main perpetrators of his terror were the agents of the Secret Police, who were Stalin`s puppets in oppressing his people. Stalin`s Secret Police caused paranoia to dominate the people of the USSR, People lived in terror of the sound of a knock on the door or an elevator that opened at their floor(middlebury. edu). People were always waiting anxiously to see if they were going to be the next victims of the Secret Police. Rupert 3 Like in the novel, the animals had to be careful of their actions and what they said or else they could be killed by Napoleon`s dogs. Stalin`s Secret Police were extremely loyal to him, just like the dogs were very loyal to Napoleon in Animal Farm. Not only were they both loyal to their `leaders`, but the Secret Police and Napoleon`s dogs both used force and fear to control people. Also, the Secret Police, or Napoleon`s dogs, coerced the USSR citizens, or the animals, into supporting them. Furthermore, in Animal Farm Snowball is used as an allegory to represent Leon Trotsky. When Snowball is chased out of the farm, this represents the act of Trotsky leaving the USSR in order to save himself from being executed by Stalin`s Secret Police. Although Trotsky was able to slip away at that time, most of his friends and family and anyone who supported him were murdered by the Secret Police or pressured to commit suicide. Similarly, in Animal Farm, anyone who Napoleon thought was associated with Snowball was killed by his dogs. Next, we can relate the incident of the animals` false confessions in Animal Farm to the show trials that took place in the era of Stalin. Orwell writes about the show trials, in the novel, after Squealer announces that Snowball was working alongside Mr. Jones the whole time. Napoleon arranges a meeting with all the animals, but to their dismay, he orders his dogs to kill many of them. First, Napoleon`s dogs are ordered to drag four pigs to Napoleon along with Boxer, however, his strength allows him not to be captured. It should be noted that before this happened, it was shown that the four pigs were opposed to Napoleon`s ideas and that Boxer disagreed with what Squealer had to say about Snowball. For this purpose the pigs were forced to confess to crimes they did not commit, and subsequently were killed by Napoleon`s dogs. Rupert 4 One of the pigs` confessions was, that they had collaborated with him in destroying the windmill(56), which was impossible for them to have done. Also, the hens that lead the rebellion against giving up so many eggs, were killed. Immediately after this horrible event, some more animals were forced to commit to crimes they did not commit. At this point, it is obvious that Napoleon arranged this meeting so that he could eliminate his opposition. Stalin also arranged the show trials to get rid of his opposition. Many of his opponents were forced to fabricate crimes that they could not have possibly done. In Animal Farm the killing of the animals who committed to false crimes represent anybody who opposed industrialisation and the kulaks who opposed collectivization. The killings also represent the death of Stalin`s political opponents through the show trials. The killing of the four pigs represents the killing of Bukharin, Rykov, Zinoviev, Kamenev and many others. Nikolai Krestinsky was one of the many people who were tried and convicted. Krestensky pleaded not guilty at his trial, however, the next day admitted he was guilty by saying, I request the Court to register my statement that I fully and completely admit that I am guilty of all the gravest charges brought against me personally, and that I admit my complete responsibility for the treason and treachery I have committed(art-bin. com). With this in mind, many people were tortured physically or psychologically in the form of threats to relatives and family members being arrested. Also, at the time of the show trials, anybody who refused to admit to their crimes did not go on public trial, but were executed anyway. Lastly, we can see how the starvation of the hens in Animal Farm can be compared to Stalin Rupert 5 starving the Ukrainian people. In Animal Farm, Napoleon decides to have the hens lay and surrender four hundred eggs a week in order to help pay for grain and meals. The hens, however, are not too pleased to hear this and decide to rebel against Napoleon and his wishes. The hens destroy their eggs by flying up to the rafters and laying their eggs there, which fall to the ground and break. This act of defiance causes the hens to be on bad terms with Napoleon as proven when he orders, the hens rations to be stopped(51). During the time the hens were without food, nine hens die. When Stalin saw that the wealthier Ukranian farmers, termed as kulaks, were a threat to his collectivization ideas he created the term dekulukization, which was an effort to create collective farm units and to eliminate independent farm-holdings. Stalin tried unsuccessfully to gain the support of the poorer class of peasants by portraying the kulaks as a danger to society. When the poor farmers sided with the kulaks, Stalin had them become new targets of dekulakization. Stalin had demanded a very high quota for grain from the Ukrainian farmers, and as a result in the summer of 1932, Ukranian farmers argued that they could not deliver the amount that they were demanded to provide. Like in Animal Farm , the hens rebelled against Napoleon for his outrageous request for four hundred eggs per week. Also, when the hens decided to destroy their own eggs, it represents the way the Ukranian farmers burned their own crops and farms than hand them over to Stalin and his government. Furthermore, when Napoleon decreed, That any animal giving so much as a grain of corn to a hen should be punished to death(51), it is a comparison to how Stalin had anybody who attempted to help a kulak killed. Rupert 6 Additionally, in Animal Farm when the hens die, it is said that they die because of coccidiosis. This represents the cover-up of the Ukrainian famine. Many people were not allowed to enter Ukraine or leave, especially journalists, because Stalin feared that the famine of the Ukrainian people would be revealed in the media. Also, by purchasing weapons and products from Western countries, the Western countries returned the favour by remaining silent about the starvation of the Ukranians. Overall, Orwell`s novel Animal Farm, is a truly perceptive novel on true events which occurred during Stalinist reign. Orwell uses his novel Animal Farm and his allegorical character Napoleon to show the reader what kind of atrocities Stalin committed during the time of his reign over the USSR. He parallels Stalin with the character Napoleon to criticize totalitarian rule in the USSR. Orwell brilliantly uses Napoleon`s dogs, the animal`s false confessions and the starvation of the hens to represent the Secret Police, the show trials and the starvation of the Ukrainian people. The acts committed by both Napoleon from Animal Farm, and Stalin both show what tyrannical rulers they were. Both Napoleon and Stalin demonstrate how easily `absolute power corrupts absolutely`.

Telecommunication Industry in Bangladesh Comparing Grameen Phone and Mobile Operator Aktel Essay Example

Telecommunication Industry in Bangladesh: Comparing Grameen Phone and Mobile Operator Aktel Essay Executive summery | Telecommunication industry is a booming sector in Bangladesh which is leading by Grameen phone and followed by the some mobile operator like Aktel, Banglalink, Warid telecom, City cell, Teletalk. This study is basically on Aktel; rationally we have taken Grameenphone as a benchmark. Aktel is one of the early comers in the mobile sector but its current position is not satisfactory. Their progress is not significant in comparison to Grameen phone and other existing operator. This study tried to scrutinize the gap between them from the perspective of quality service. We have made this comparison on the basis of some criteria such as customer care center, network capacity, customer satisfaction, corporate social responsibility, internet facility, employee satisfaction, brand image number of subscriber. This study has found some limitations of Aktel on the basis of above criteria, tried to recommend some suggestion to reduce the gap. |Introduction | Aktel is the third largest mobile phone company in terms of revenue and subscribers (8. 59 million as of February 2009). In terms of earning profit, Aktel was the second position in 2008 secured 3rd place in market position. It is the first mobile phone operator in the country to give GPRS service to the subscribers. Aktel launched its operation on the 15th November 1997 in Dhaka and on 26 March 1998 in Chittagong. Aktel started its journey with the earnest efforts of late Mr. Zahir uddin khan. Now Aktel stake is being shared by telecom Malaysia, Axiata, Docomo along with A. K. We will write a custom essay sample on Telecommunication Industry in Bangladesh: Comparing Grameen Phone and Mobile Operator Aktel specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Telecommunication Industry in Bangladesh: Comparing Grameen Phone and Mobile Operator Aktel specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Telecommunication Industry in Bangladesh: Comparing Grameen Phone and Mobile Operator Aktel specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Khan. Though Aktel has started its journey since 1997 it was the 2nd telecommunication company in Bangladesh. But the position the Aktel should be is yet to be achieved. Moreover, some new coming companies are gaining more market share instead of Aktel such as Banglalink, Warid. Though the early comer, Aktel is losing its market position in comparison with other mobile phone operators in Bangladesh. That’s why our survey tried to identify the reasons why Aktel cannot become the market leader. So we have selected a benchmark to make comparison with logically it is Grameen phone. Grameen phone, the giant mobile operator with the largest subscriber, operating in Bangladesh since 1997. At present Grameen phone is the only operator achieving profit and leading the market. Our survey tried to find out the gap between Grameen phone Aktel as well as present some suggestion to overcome the problem. |Objectives limitation | Objectives ? To identify present conditions of AKTEL in mobile phone service sector To identify the key performance variable with benchmark ? Specify programs and actions to reduce the gap with benchmark ? To evaluate the future potentiality of AKTEL to be the market leader ? To ensure proper guideline for strategic advantages. Limitation ? Sources were not enough. ? Unwilling to provide information due to security. ? There are little information regarding this sector ? Shortage of time. ? Lack of secondary data |Scope of the study | This study has showed the significant difference between the Grameenphone and Aktel in the term of their operatio n. †¢ This study has attempted to focus on the qualitative difference between the two companies. †¢ The relative parties can find some view about their current position †¢ This study has provided some suggestion to overcome the current problems. |Methodology | Two types of data are generally used to prepare a research paper such as primary data and secondary data. We have tried our best to collect both data information and have tried firm intention to emphasis on primary data as it is often up to date and more useful than any public information. We have visited both Aktel and Grameen phone center to collect actual and reliable data as we can make the report fruitful. We have also collected secondary data including internet, magazine, journal, periodical, and other publications. |Background of the study | Bangladesh, a country with 150 million people, is a potential market for the mobile phone company. To capture this potential market, some renowned and famous telecommunication companies have immerged in the recent years. From the very beginning city cell was the pioneer of the mobile industry, and then successively Grameenphone and Aktel have commenced their operation. In the course of time, Grameenphone has achieved a significant position leaving the other operator behind. Emergence of the two new companies Banglalink and Warid telecom have made this market more competitive than ever before. At the same time being an earlier mobile operator Aktel position is not expected at all. That why we have chosen Aktel to make the study with. For the logical reasons, Grameenphone is our benchmark. This study tried to find out the significant gap between Grameenphone and Aktel as well as to recommend some suggestions. |1. 1 Aktel in brief | Aktel is a dynamic and leading countrywide GSM communication solutions provider. It is a joint Venture company between Axiata and NTT Docomo, Japan. Aktel was officially commenced its operations in 1997 among the pioneers GSM mobile telecommunications provider in Bangladesh. Covering all 64 districts of the country, Aktel has become the first mobile operator to connect Tetulia and Teknaf, the northern and southern most points of Bangladesh and the first to provide seamless coverage along the Dhaka-Chittagong highway. Aktel supports 2G voice, CAMEL phase 2 and GPRS/EDGE service with high speed internet connectivity. It has the widest International Roaming coverage in Bangladesh connecting 440 operators across 203 countries. Aktel’s GSM service is based on a robust network architecture and cutting edge technology such as Intelligent Network (IN), which provides peace-of-mind solutions in terms of voice clarity, extensive nationwide network coverage, and multiple global partners for international roaming. Aktel customer centric solution includes value added services (VAS), quality customer care, easy access call centers, digital network security, and flexible tariff rates. With its strengths and competencies developed over the years, Aktel aims to provide the best quality service experience in terms of coverage and connectivity to its customers all over Bangladesh. |1. 2 Motto of Aktel | Vision: To be the leader as a Telecommunication Service Provider in Bangladesh. Mission: Aktel aims to achieve its vision through being number ‘one’ not only in terms of market share, but also by being an employer of choice with up-to-date knowledge and products geared to address the ever changing needs. Theme: Aktel always strives to uphold the dictum ‘Customer First’. Quality Policy: Aktel is committed to achieving leadership in customer satisfaction by continually improving its processes, products and services to ensure they consistently exceed customers’ requirements. We will develop and implement technology and infrastructure that enable us to be clearly ahead in Bangladesh and to enhance the mobility experience of our customers. |1. 3 Services of Aktel | Prepaid (furti): Prepaid Kingdom of Aktel offers all its Prepaid customers: †¢ Single prepaid package with the best rates in the market †¢ Different tariff plans in one package to meet different types of needs †¢ Instant, easy multiple migration facility from one tariff plan to another   †¢ 5 FnF to any operator mobile with one Aktel partner facility †¢ Full BTCL  connectivity with FREE BTCL  incoming †¢ Economy ISD (EISD) facility to call 55 countries of the world by dia ling 012 †¢ Extended and simplified refill validity for ease and freedom †¢ Nationwide Easy Load facility Nationwide Internet connectivity †¢ All available Value Added Services (e. g. SMS, MMS, GoonGoon, ringtone, wallpaper, games, animation downloads) Prepaid Tariff: |Normal tariff (without VAT) | |Particulars |TK. /min | |Outgoing |12am to 4pm |4pm to 12am | | |To Aktel |0. 8 |1. 48 | | |To other Operator |1. 48 |1. 48 | | |To Aktel FnF |0. 68 |0. 68 | | |To Other mobile operator FnF |0. 68 |0. 68 | | |To Aktel partner |0. 40 |0. 40 | | |To BTCL (Local/NWD) |1. 48 |1. 8 | | |To  International (IDD/EIDD)* |Only IDD/E-IDD Charges | |Incoming | |From  any number worldwide |Free | |Pulse | |Outgoing |60 sec from 1st minute | | |*For IDD E-IDD-15 sec pulse | Get a new connection: †¢ Package price Tk. 98 †¢ Welcome gift of Tk. 25 talk-time upon activation (applicable for any purpose) †¢ 60 days validity on activation †¢ Default tariff plan will be  Simple (with migration facility) †¢ Available at Aktel Customer Care, Aktel Care Point all the mobile outlets nationwide Aktel Postpaid: †¢ Call setup charge applicable for all calls  under simple plan. †¢ Line Rent Waived if monthly usage exceeds TK 500 (excluding monthly subscription fee e. g. Goon Goon subscription fee, Aktel PA etc) or if  customer subscribes unlimited GPRS . †¢ For IDD and E-IDD-15 sec pulse from 1st Minute. †¢   Conditions apply. Postpaid tariff:   Out going Voice Calls |  Any Operator |  BDT 1/min | | |  Aktel To BTCL |  BDT 1/min | | |  Aktel To International (IDD/E-IDD charges) |  Only IDD/E-IDD Charges | | |  FnF: Any Operator |  BDT 0. 68/min | | |  FnF: BTCL |  BDT 0. 68/min | | |  Partner Number |  BDT 0. 5/min | |  SMS   |  Any Operator |  BDT 1/SMS | | |  International |BDT  2/SMS | |  Connection Fee Others |  Connection Price |  BDT 499 | | |  Credit Limit |  BDT 300 | | |  Line Rent |  BDT 100 | | |  Pulse |  30 sec | | | | | |1. 4 Time wise achievement | [pic] 2. 1Grameenphone in Brief [pic] Grameenphone is now the leading telecommunications service provider in the country with more than 20 million subscribers as of June 2008. Presently, there are about 30 million telephone users in the country, of which, a little over one million are fixed-phone users and the rest mobile phone subscribers. Starting its operations on March 26, 1997, the Independence Day of Bangladesh, Grameenphone has come a long way. It is a joint venture enterprise between Telenor (62%), the largest telecommunications service provider in Norway with mobile phone operations in 12 other countries, and Grameen Telecom Corporation (38%), a non-profit sister concern of the internationally acclaimed micro-credit pioneer Grameen Bank. Over the years, Grameenphone has always been a pioneer in introducing new products and services in the local market. GP was the first company to introduce GSM technology in Bangladesh when it launched its services in March 1997. The technological know-how and managerial expertise of Telenor has been instrumental in setting up such an international standard mobile phone operation in Bangladesh. Being one of the pioneers in developing the GSM service in Europe, Telenor has also helped to transfer this knowledge to the local employees over the years. November 28, 1996 Grameenphone was offered a cellular license in Bangladesh by the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications. March 26, 1997 Grameenphone launched its service on the Independence Day of Bangladesh. November 5, 2006 After almost 10 years of operation, Grameenphone has over 10 million subscribers. September 20, 2007 Grameenphone announces 15 million subscribers. The company has so far invested more than BDT 10,700 core (USD 1. 6 billion) to build the network infrastructure since its inception in 1997. It has invested over BDT 3,100 crore (USD 450 million) during the first three quarters of 2007 while BDT 2,100 crore (USD 310 million) was invested in 2006 alone. Grameenphone is also one the largest taxpayers in the country, having contributed nearly BDT 7000 core in direct and indirect taxes to the Government Exchequer over the years. Of this amount, over BDT 2000 core was paid in 2006 alone. Since its inception in March 1997, Grameenphone has built the largest cellular network in the country with over 10,000 base tations in more than 5700 locations. Presently, nearly 98 percent of the countrys population is within the coverage area of the Grameenphone network. Grameenphone was also the first operator to introduce the pre-paid service in September 1999. It established the first 24-hour Call Center, introduced value-added services such as VMS, SMS, fax and data transmission services, international roaming service, WAP, SMS-based push-pull services, EDGE, personal ring back tone and many other products and services. The entire Grameenphone network is also EDGE/GPRS enabled, allowing access to high-speed Internet and data services from anywhere within the coverage area. There are currently nearly 3 million EDGE/GPRS users in the Grameenphone network. In addition, the Village Phone Program, also started in 1997, provides a good income-earning opportunity to more than 210,000 mostly women Village Phone operators living in rural areas. The Village Phone Program is a unique initiative to provide universal access to telecommunications service in remote, rural areas. Administered by Grameen Telecom Corporation, it enables rural people who normally cannot afford to own a telephone to avail the service while providing the VP operators an opportunity to earn a living. Grameenphone nearly doubled its subscriber base during the initial years while the growth was much faster during the later years. It ended the inaugural year with 18,000 customers, 30,000 by the end of 1998, 60,000 in 1999, 193,000 in 2000, 471,000 in 2001, 775,000 in 2002, 1. 16 million in 2003, 2. 4 million in 2004, 5. 5 million in 2005, 11. 3 million in 2006, and it ended 2007 with 16. 5 million customers. |2. 2 Services of Grameenphone | Prepaid service of Grameenphone (Smile): †¢ SMILE subscribers will enjoy reduced tariff of only Tk 1. 50/min (8am-12pm and 4pm-12am) for all GP to GP calls and Tk 2/min to any other operator (8 am-12 am). A call to a BTCL number will cost Tk. 2. During 12 pm to 4 pm tariff for any GP-GP call is 0. 49/min. †¢ Under a promotional offer smile subscribers now can talk to any GP number only at Tk. 0. 49/min  from 12 am to  8 am in the morning. At the same time calls to any other operators will cost Tk. 1. 00/min. †¢ SMS to any GP number and to other local operators  number  is Tk. 1 and international operators are Tk. 2. †¢ 15% VAT will be applicable on all tariffs. Post paid Service (Xplore): Xplore  Postpaid has come up with a very attractive and competitive tariff. |GP-GP | Bangladesh has 52. 3 million subscribers in total, (December 2009) |Rank |Operator |Technology |Subscribers |Ownership | | | | |(in millions) | | |1 |GP |GSM, GPRS, EDGE |23. 26 |Telenor (62%) and Grameen Telecom (38%) | |2 |Banglalink |GSM, GPRS, EDGE |13. 87 |Orascom Telecom (100%) | |3 |Aktel |GSM, GPRS, EDGE |9. 29 |Axiata Group Berhad (70%) and NTT DoCoMo(30%) | |4 |Warid |GSM, GPRS, EDGE |2. 9 |Warid Telecom (30%), | | | | | |AIRTEL (70%) | |5 |City cell |CDMA2000 1x, CDMA2000 1xEvDO |1. 95 |Pacific Group, Far East Telecom Limited, SingTel | | | |Rev. A | |(45%) | |6 |Teletalk |GSM, GPRS, EDGE |1. 07 |State-owned | [pic] 3. 1 Comparison between Aktel and Grameen phone profit Grameenphone: Grameenphone is the leader in the market in achieving profit at a high rate. Grameenphone have secured 1st position in earning profit. Aktel: Aktel is at second position in earning profit as if Aktel is more earlier and experienced company but still it is struggling in mobile industry. Entering the share market Grameenphone: Grameenphone has already entered into share market. So people of our country have got a change to invest on share market that is necessary for our economic growth. Aktel: In this case, Aktel is yet to move for share market. We have come to know that there is a possibility to enter into share market in next year but the initiative should have taken early. Advertisement and promotional activities Grameenphone: promotional activities of Grameenphone are far reaching. Grameenphone put emphasis largely on promotional activities that have enhanced its popularity among the people irrespective of age, class personality. Aktel: promotional activities of Aktel are not something special to mention about. Their contribution in this sector is insufficient comparing to other operators. There promotional activities necessaries more attention in this sector to compete in this competitive mobile industry. Network coverage Grameenphone: Grameenphone have strong network coverage that is out of reach than any other operator in Bangladesh. They are covering 98% area of country. Actually general people chose Grameenphone more because of their strong network coverage. Aktel: Aktel network coverage is not so much weak but still insufficient to challenge Grameenphone in this competitive market. Aktel is just covering 65% area of Bangladesh. [pic] Employee Grameenphone: Grameenphone have significant amount of employees. GP has generated direct and indirect employment for a large number of people over the years. The company presently has more than 5,000 full and  temporary employees. Another 100,000 people are directly dependent on Grameenphone for their livelihood, working for the Grameenphone dealers, retailers, scratch card outlets, suppliers, vendors, contractors and others. Aktel: Aktel has also significant number of employees but not sufficient in comparison with the grameenphone. The company presently has approximately 3500 full and temporary employees. Another 7000 people are directly dependent on Grameenphone for their livelihood, working for the Grameenphone dealers, retailers, scratch card outlets, suppliers, vendors, contractors and others. [pic] corporate social responsibility [pic] Corporate social responsibility, as we see it, is a ‘complementary combination of ethical and responsible corporate behavior, as well as a commitment towards generating greater good for the society by addressing the development needs of the country. Our core strategy in this area is to be Bangladeshs partner in developing the country, particularly in its promise, as a United Nations Millennium Declaration signatory, to meet the eight targets known as the Millennium Development Goals by 2015. We have consolidated our social investment initiatives in four core areas related to the Millennium Development Goals namely, †¢ Poverty alleviation, †¢ Healthcare, †¢ Empowerment †¢ Education Grameenphone with Bangladesh cricket: Grameenphone is one of the fanatic patronizes of the Bangladesh cricket team. They have extended their helping hand towards they Bangladesh cricket any time when needed. They have sponsored of many cricket series not only in Bangladesh but also in abroad. As cricket is a popular game in Bangladesh, so Grameenphone is achieving much popularity through sponsoring the cricket team. [pic] Aktel is always committed to the society. In fact, 2005 2006 were a year of exploration into Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) for Aktel. To actively identify and start establishing Aktel as a concerned entity devoted to the development of many social interests throughout greater Bangladesh based on four core values. These are enlightened through education, Assure better health, Protect environment and Fight with poverty. In recognition of its CSR effort, Aktel is the first among all mobile phone operators to win prestigious â€Å"Standard Chartered-Financial Express Corporate Social Responsibility Award-2006†. Aktel believes education platform remains the main focus to develop a nation. To ensure an early jump into technology and intellectual transfer, Aktel has established a tradition of providing scholarships every year to three promising individuals to complete their higher studies in Multimedia University in Cyberjaya, Malaysia. To provide a world-class teaching and learning resources for Bangladeshi professionals Aktel joined hand with Chittagong Skills Development Centre (CSDC), Underprivileged Childrens Educational Programs (UCEP-Bangladesh), etc. Aktel also aims to identify and supports indeed those in need of basic infrastructure to practice the fundamentals of Islam. This contribution goes in building orphanages and renovations of mosques all across the Bangladesh. To improve living condition of distressed people; Aktel has always been providing support to them. As a shared concern with the society at large, Aktel also focused towards the roaming street children found throughout Bangladesh. Not only will Aktel continue its thrust towards identifying involving itself with more avenues for CSR activities, we encourage the fellow enterprise of Bangladesh to participate in such activities on a regular basis. By becoming more aware of living social community, Aktel can certainly see so many areas to be involved in. Only through concerted efforts of the private sector, there will be emerged a socially responsible collective consciousness CSR Highlights Aktel –Daily Star EIS (English in School) launched |  [pic] | Aktel The Daily Star have jointly initiated   English in Schools ( EIS), a language learning program   to promote English language learning at secondary schools across the country. Under the three-year programmed, three complimentary copies of The Daily Star will be distributed to around 1,000 schools each in 64 districts five days a week. Every week, there will be a special page containing materials on English language useful for teachers and students in and outside the school. Aktel stands besides cold affected underprivileged people of the city: Aktel, one of the largest cellular phone operators in Bangladesh has joined hands with Anjuman-Mufidul-Islam, a hundred years old civic organization in distributing blankets to the underprivileged people of the city. Aktel joined hands with SEID trust: To rehabilitate children with disabilities especially intellectual and multiple disabilities into mainstream society and to facilitate activities directed towards ensuring the rights of such children, Aktel, country’s largest telecom service provider joined its hands with SEID (Special Education for Intellectually Disabled) Trust, a non- governmental voluntary organization. Aktel stands besides SOMA: Aktel commenced for SMS campaign in raising funds for the treatment of Ms. Soma Akter (17), who was suffering from terminal illness of thalasimia (blood cancer). [pic] Aktel in Bishwa Estema 2008 Aktel had taken initiative of executing various activities in Bishwa Estema, the 2nd largest Muslim gathering in the world after Holy Hajj in which millions of people came from different parts of the world to participate in this pilgrimage. Among the initiatives, are to provide instant primary aids to the pilgrims through free medical check-up by a team of certified doctors at the Aktel  voluntary medical service point from morning to night. Aktel also served free pure drinking water for the pilgrims of Bishwa Estema. [pic] Aktel-Debate Championship ’08: The Aktel Debate Championship ‘08 was organized by Drishty Chittagong. In the week long program, 7th inter school English debate competition and 1st Inter university English debate competition were held. [pic] Aktel’s contribution for BRAC’s education programme: Aktel, country’s one of the largest cell phone operators assisted in publishing the book titled ‘Nana Desher Nana Manush’ under the nonformal and continuing education program conducted by Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee (BRAC). The cheque was handed over to The Book Group, the authorized publisher, Mr. Syed Nazmul Abdal, Executive Director of The Book Group. With this financial aid, about 10000 copies of informative children books will be published for non-formal schools run by BRAC. Employee satisfaction Grameenphone: Grameenphone considers its employees to be one of its most important assets. GP has an extensive employee benefit scheme in place including Gratuity, Provident Fund, Group Insurance, Family Health Insurance, Transportation Facility, Day Care Centre, Childrens Education Support, and Higher Education Support for employees, in-house medical support and other initiatives. Aktel: Aktel has also some employee development plan for its employees. Aktel has transportation facilities, festival bonus, insurance facilities, and medical facilities for its employees but in some case grameenphone is more ahead than Aktel. So grameenphone is achieving more employee satisfaction as well as quality service. Taking quick and revolutionary decision Grameenphone: Grameenphone phone was the first mobile company operating in our country, that’s why they have to face several challenging decisions which they have overcame very successfully by their innovative and snatch decisions. Grameenphone internet facilities, entering share market, vital role in CSR programe that efficiently performed by the grameenphone than any other existing mobile operator in Bangladesh. Aktel: Aktel have also introduced some revolationalry and innovative decision in this sector like 10 sec/pulse, e-fill facility, extended validity of balance, balance transfer, 5 FnF offer, and surprising call rate through introducing Aktel joy. Quality customer service Grameenphone: From the very beginning, Grameenphone placed emphasis on providing good after-sales services. In recent years, the focus has been to provide after-sales within a short distance from where the customers live. There are now more than 600 GP Service Desks across the country covering nearly all upazilas of 61 districts. In addition, there are  72 Grameenphone Centers in all the divisional cities and they remain open from 8am-7pm every day including all holidays. Aktel: Customer Care Centers have been established to meet the customer’s needs and demands, under one roof. Staffed with professionals, these Centers cater to any queries that may have regarding AKTEL and its products / services. Any support regarding AKTEL connection, be it as simple as paying your bills or activating any of AKTEL’s innovative value-added services, is available at these Centers. AKTEL has 19 Customer Care Centers and 200 Customer Service Points in 61 allowable districts all over the country. Aktel has another 670 Aktel Touch Points (ATP) scattered along the most densely populated areas. [pic] Providing internet facility Grameenphone: Grameenphone is one of the mobile phone operators who got the internet facility. Recently the popularity of grameenphone internet is sky reaching. Grameenphone has introduced special modem facility @ 3200 only for availing their internet facility and that’s why, now a day’s grameenphone becoming an untouchable leader in the mobile industry. [pic] [pic] [pic] Aktel: On the other hand, Aktel is yet to introduce any such facility for their valuable customers that may drive their subscriber to depend on any other operators. So it is urgent need to provide this facility to retain their valued customers. Introducing hand set Grameenphone: Recently grameenphone has introduced a hand set of their own including camera, internet facility, MMS, FM radio facilities with a minimum cost. Through introducing hand set, grameenphone have touched a new milestone in this sector. Aktel: Aktel have not launched any such mobile phone yet now. They need to give emphasis on this sector to capture new customers. Brand image Grameenphone: Brand image of grameenphone is far better than other mobile phone operator in Bangladesh. So the company is getting more attention by the general people. Aktel: Aktel brand image is also lucrative to the people but in this term grameenphone has achieved more success whereas Aktel clearly lagging behind. |Recommendation | †¢ Network capacity of Aktel should be enhanced to capture more customers. Customer care center facilities should be developed and available to the existing customers. †¢ Advertisement promotional activities of Aktel should be up to the mark. †¢ Employee satisfaction should be ensured to get quality work. †¢ Corporate social responsibility should be performed more to create a lucrative impression. †¢ Internet facilities should be provided to cope up with this competitive market. †¢ Aktel sh ould take some steps to enter into share market. †¢ Value added services should be increased. †¢ Quality customers’ services must be ensured. |Conclusion | Mobile phone industry has brought about a silent revolution and a radical change in our standard of living. This sector is very attractive to the companies eventually, it is being more competitive day by day. So to survive in this competitive market, the company should be more careful about the satisfying customer needs. This study has showed why a company like Aktel is lagging behind then the leader. So there have a little bit concern for the Aktel to improve their service quality as well as their market position. So it is high time to come forward with the comprehensive movement to achieve the expected position in the current market. [pic][pic]

How to Teach English Using Newspapers

How to Teach English Using Newspapers Newspapers or magazines are a must-have in every classroom, even beginner classrooms. There are a number of ways to use newspapers in the classroom, ranging from simple reading exercises to more complex writing and response assignments. Here are suggestions on how to use newspapers in class arranged by linguistic objective.   Reading Straight forward reading: Have students read an article and discuss.Ask students to find articles from different nations on a global topic. Students should compare and contrast how different nations cover the news story. Vocabulary Focus on word forms using colored pens. Ask students to circle different forms of a word such as worth, worthy, worthless, etc. in an article.  Ask students to find various parts of speech such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs.Make a mind-map of an article relating ideas through vocabulary.Focus on words related to certain ideas. For example, ask students to circle verbs that are related to finance. Have students explore the differences between these words in groups. Grammar Discuss the use of present perfect for recent events that have an effect on the current moment by focusing on truncated newspaper  headlines that use the past participle such as  XYZ Merger Done Deal, Law Approved In SenateUse colored pens to focus on grammar points. For example, if you are studying verbs that take the gerund or the infinitive, have students highlight these combinations using one color for gerunds and another color for infinitives. Another option is to have students highlight different tenses in different colors.Photocopy an article from a newspaper. White out key grammar items that you are focusing on and have students fill in the blank. For example, white out all the helping verbs and ask students to fill them in. Speaking Break students up into groups and read a short article. Students should then write questions based on this article, and then exchange articles with another group providing questions. Once groups have answered the questions, get students into pairs, one from each group, and have them discuss their answers.Focus on ads. How are the ads pitching their products? What messages are they trying to send? Listening / Pronunciation Ask students to prepare two paragraphs from a newspaper article. First, students should all the content words in the passage. Next, have students practice reading the sentences focusing on using correct intonation of the sentence by focusing on content words. Finally, students read to each other asking simple questions for comprehension.Focus on an IPA symbol or two through the use of minimal pairs. Ask students to underline example of each phoneme practiced. For example, have students compare and contrast the phonemes for the short /I/ sound and the longer ee of /i/ by looking for representative words with each phoneme.Use a news story that has a transcript (NPR often does provides these on their website). First, have students listen to a  news story. Next, ask questions about the main points of the story. Finally, ask students to listen while reading the transcript. Follow up with a  discussion. Writing Have students write short summaries of news stories they have read.Ask students to write a newspaper article of their own for a school or class newspaper. Some students can do interviews, others take photos. Alternately, use the same idea to create a class blog.Lower level students can use photos, charts, pictures, etc. to begin writing descriptive sentences. These can be simple sentences describing what someone is wearing to practice related vocabulary. More advanced students can write about the back story of photos such as why the person was in a certain situation shown in a photograph.